Ben Sharpsteen
Born in Tacoma, Washington, on November 4, 1895, Ben was raised in Alameda, California. He studied agriculture at the University of California at Davis and in 1917, joined the U.S. Marines serving in World War I.
A gifted artist, after the war he won a job with the Hearst International Film Service, working on such early animated series as "Happy Hooligan." He went on to work as an animator at the Paramount Studio, Jefferson Films and the Max Fleischer Studio in New York.
A mutual friend recommended Ben to Walt Disney, who sent a letter inviting him to visit the Studio in Los Angeles. The day Ben arrived, Walt showed his prospective employee Mickey Mouse cartoons. "My first reaction," Ben later recalled, "was that they were excellent - compared to animation I knew..."
Walt valued Ben for his New York studio experience and hired him at $125 a week, a salary higher than his own ($50) and his top animator´s, Ub Iwerks, who was making $90.
For the next six years, Ben animated on 97 Mickey Mouse cartoons, including "Mickey´s Follies," "The Chain Gang" and "Mickey´s Revue," as well as some Silly Symphonies. In 1933, at Walt´s request, he established an in-house animation training program and acted as a talent scout, recruiting such stellar artists as Bill Tytla.
The next year, Ben directed the first of 21 animated shorts, "Two Gun Mickey," and as the Studio moved into feature-length animation, he served as a sequence director on "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs." He went on to serve as supervising co-director on "Pinocchio" and production supervisor on "Fantasia," "Cinderella" and "Alice in Wonderland."
In 1947, Ben produced his first live-action film, "Seal Island," which was the first of the True-Life Adventure series and for which he accepted an Oscar on behalf of the Studio. He went on to produce 12 of the 13 True-Life Adventures, eight of which earned Academy Awards.
During the 1950s, he also produced the "People and Places" series, three of which earned Oscars - "The Alaskan Eskimo," "Men Against the Arctic" and "The Ama Girls." In 1954, Ben began producing the "Disneyland" television series and appeared on its first episode. After 33 years with the company, he retired in 1962.
Ben Sharpsteen died on December 20, 1980, in Calistoga, California, where he founded the Sharpsteen Museum, which is dedicated to the area´s pioneers.
A gifted artist, after the war he won a job with the Hearst International Film Service, working on such early animated series as "Happy Hooligan." He went on to work as an animator at the Paramount Studio, Jefferson Films and the Max Fleischer Studio in New York.
A mutual friend recommended Ben to Walt Disney, who sent a letter inviting him to visit the Studio in Los Angeles. The day Ben arrived, Walt showed his prospective employee Mickey Mouse cartoons. "My first reaction," Ben later recalled, "was that they were excellent - compared to animation I knew..."
Walt valued Ben for his New York studio experience and hired him at $125 a week, a salary higher than his own ($50) and his top animator´s, Ub Iwerks, who was making $90.
For the next six years, Ben animated on 97 Mickey Mouse cartoons, including "Mickey´s Follies," "The Chain Gang" and "Mickey´s Revue," as well as some Silly Symphonies. In 1933, at Walt´s request, he established an in-house animation training program and acted as a talent scout, recruiting such stellar artists as Bill Tytla.
The next year, Ben directed the first of 21 animated shorts, "Two Gun Mickey," and as the Studio moved into feature-length animation, he served as a sequence director on "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs." He went on to serve as supervising co-director on "Pinocchio" and production supervisor on "Fantasia," "Cinderella" and "Alice in Wonderland."
In 1947, Ben produced his first live-action film, "Seal Island," which was the first of the True-Life Adventure series and for which he accepted an Oscar on behalf of the Studio. He went on to produce 12 of the 13 True-Life Adventures, eight of which earned Academy Awards.
During the 1950s, he also produced the "People and Places" series, three of which earned Oscars - "The Alaskan Eskimo," "Men Against the Arctic" and "The Ama Girls." In 1954, Ben began producing the "Disneyland" television series and appeared on its first episode. After 33 years with the company, he retired in 1962.
Ben Sharpsteen died on December 20, 1980, in Calistoga, California, where he founded the Sharpsteen Museum, which is dedicated to the area´s pioneers.